unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Mounted_Inf_Russian_Mounted_Rifles \n\n軽歩兵としてマスケット銃を装備し組織され、同じ様に馬を持ち騎兵としても 組織されている、これらのライフル銃兵達は自分たちを精鋭部隊と見なしています。 自発性と知性で選抜されているので、彼らは士官達の厳しい監督なしに戦います。 兵士達が着飾っていた当時では、彼らの制服は独特です。 彼らは意図的に地形に溶け込み、藪から安全に敵に射撃を浴びせます。 もし接近戦を余儀なくされれば、彼らは大きな損害を被りますが、 しかし徒歩と馬上両方で射撃できる能力はこの弱点を補います。\n\n歴史的には、最も有名なライフル銃兵隊、イギリス軍グリーンジャケット部隊は エゼキエル・ベーカーによって設計された歩兵用ライフル銃を装備していました。 この先込め式の火打石銃は素晴らしい精度得るためにきつい施条銃身から 小型の弾丸を発射していました。 その精度はなんと１００歩以上の距離で目標を狙えるものでした！ 正しく装填するのは時間がかかる作業で、１分かそれ以上かかることもありましたが、 その結果の射撃は驚く程の距離で殺傷能力を持ちました。 ベーカーは、長い”銃剣”さえも、戦列歩兵の着剣したマスケット銃の長さと、 ライフル銃に銃剣を着けた全長が同じになるように、注意深く供給しました。 False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Mounted_Inf_Spanish_Mounted_Cazadores \n\nThese men harass the enemy and, if possible, pick off important men in the enemy ranks. Unlike their comrades in the line and light infantry, they are mounted and can fight on foot if needed. They form up in a loose skirmish line, firing independently at their self-designated targets. The result is a constant barrage rather than a devastating volley, but a deadly one as officers and sergeants are removed from the fight.\n\nHistorically, Cazadores were trained to defend the border between Spain and Portugal, an area of much activity before and during the Peninsular War. In 1800, Napoleon and his Spanish ally, Manuel de Gordoy, demanded that Portugal ally with France. This was something that Portugal, a long-standing ally of the British, refused to do. In 1801 French and Spanish troops under Gordoy took the Portuguese town of Olivenza. Once the fighting was over, Gordoy picked oranges from a nearby grove and sent them back to the Queen to inform her of his victory, giving the affair the title of “The War of the Oranges”. False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Mounted_Inf_Swedish_Mounted_Jager \n\nAlong with their horses, initiative, aggression and pace mark these men out from other infantry. Mounted Jagers carry standard smoothbore, muzzle-loading muskets, but they do not rely on massed volley fire: they deliberately aim at individuals within the enemy ranks. This unsporting and selective fire can be delivered on foot or from horseback. It can disrupt enemy formations or drive off enemy skirmishers. These men are trained to shoot, not fight in hand-to-hand battles, and will be worsted in a melee.\n\nHessian mercenary Captain Johann Ewald was a field commander of the Jager corps and a prolific writer. He documented his life as a soldier during the American Revolution and created maps of the areas he spent time in, with detailed information about the placement of troops and fortifications. Ewald was the son of a bookseller and began his military career at the age of sixteen, quickly attaining the rank of captain and given command of a group of Jagers. After taking part in several key battles during the American Revolution, it became apparent that Ewald had progressed as far as his social class would allow and he decided to join the Danish army, where he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel. False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Placeholder PLACEHOLDER False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Small_Brig \n\n達人​の​手​に​か​か​れ​ば​、​ブ​リ​ッ​グ​は​扱​い​や​す​い​小型船​な​の​で​、​ほ​ぼ​そ​の​全長​と​同​じ​旋回​半径​で​方向転換​で​き​ま​す​。​横帆​に​よ​り​正確​な​操舵​が​可能​で​す​。​腕​の​良​い​操舵手​な​ら​ば​、​ブ​リ​ッ​グ​の​弱​い​船体​を​吹​き​飛​ば​せ​る​大​砲​を​積​ん​だ​、​よ​り​大​き​く​て​恐​ろ​し​い​船​の​射程​に​素早​く​入​っ​た​り​、​射程外​に​逃​れ​る​こ​と​が​で​き​ま​す​。​こ​の​機動性​は​、​海上​で​は​ほ​と​ん​ど​火力​が​な​い​、​た​っ​た​の​6​ポンド​砲​し​か​積​ん​で​い​な​い​軽武装​を​補​い​ま​す。​\n\n歴史的​に​は​、​アメリカ​海軍​は​特​に​5大湖​で​、​ブ​リ​ッ​グ​を​好​み​ま​し​た​。​ア​メ​リ​カ​海軍​ア​ー​ガ​ス​の​様​な​ブ​リ​ッ​グ​は​、​北​ア​フ​リ​カ​海岸​沿​い​で​バ​ル​バ​リ​ア​海賊​相手​に​勇敢​に​振舞​っ​た​り​も​し​ま​し​た​。​ア​メ​リ​カ​の​交易​商達​は​独​立​の​後​、​海賊達​に​よ​っ​て​被害​を​受​け​て​い​ま​し​た​。​バ​ル​バ​リ​ア​海賊​は​イ​ギ​リ​ス​船​と​イ​ギ​リ​ス​植民地​船​を​襲​わ​な​い​と​い​う​条約​を​結​ん​で​い​ま​し​た​が​、​独立​が​成功​す​る​と​、​彼​ら​は​新​し​い​旗​を​掲​げ​る​ア​メ​リ​カ​船​は​条約​の​対象外​で​あ​る​と​考​え​ま​し​た​。​現在​、​ブ​リッ​グ​は​船内​の​拘留所​を​指​す​言葉​と​し​て​広​く​知​ら​れ​て​い​ま​す​が​、​こ​の​言​い​回​し​は​お​そ​ら​く​、​ア​メ​リ​カ​海軍​が​ブ​リ​ッ​グ​を​牢獄用​廃船​と​し​て​使用​し​た​か​ら​で​す​。 False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Small_French_Corvette \n\nコルベット​は​スピード​が​あ​り​大砲​の​射程​が​あ​る​の​で​、​ス​ル​ー​プ​と​ブ​リ​ッ​グ​相​手​の​”狙撃兵”​と​し​て​理想的​な​大​き​さ​の​船​で​す​。​し​か​し​、​戦列艦​の​よ​う​な​大型船​相手​で​は​長​く​持​た​な​い​で​し​ょ​う​。​近距離​で​戦列艦​か​ら​片舷斉射​を​受​け​れ​ば​、​コ​ル​ベ​ッ​ト​は​粉々​に​な​っ​て​し​ま​い​ま​す​。​\n\nコ​ル​ベ​ッ​ト​は​2本​マスト​の​、​戦闘用​ス​ル​ー​プ​に​と​て​も​良​く​似​た​フ​ラ​ン​ス​設​計​の​船​で​、​1層甲板​の​フ​リ​ゲ​ー​ト​艦​よ​り​僅​か​に​小型​で​し​た​。​多​く​の​フ​ラ​ン​ス​船​同様​、​コ​ル​ベ​ッ​ト​は​よ​く​考​え​ら​れ​た​設​計​で​、​美​し​く​造​ら​れ​て​お​り​、​良​い​操舵特性​を​持​っ​て​い​ま​し​た​。​コ​ル​ベ​ッ​ト​は​高​い​操舵技術​が​必要​と​さ​れ​る​英仏海峡​沿岸​の​海上​に​理想的​で​し​た​。​他​の​国​は​、​フ​ラ​ン​ス​製​の​コ​ル​ベ​ッ​ト​を​鹵獲​で​き​れ​ば​、​運​が​良​い​と​思​っ​て​い​ま​し​た​。​1世紀​後​、”コルベット”​と​い​う​言​い​回​し​は​多​く​の​海​軍​で​小型​の​戦闘艦​を​指​す​言​葉​と​し​て​再​び​使​わ​れ​ま​し​た​。​実際​に​、​多​く​の​現代​の​海軍​が​​”corvette captain（海軍少佐）”​（例​え​ば​、ド​イ​ツ​海軍​で​は​Korvettenkapitan​）​を​階級名​と​し​て​用​い​て​い​ま​す​。​海軍少佐​は​海尉​よ​り​１階級上​で​、​独立​し​た​指揮​に​適任​な​士官​を​指​し​ま​す​。 False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Small_Galley \n\n重武装​も​さ​れ​て​お​り​、​42ポンド砲​で​斉射毎​の​射撃重量​は​恐​ろ​し​い​も​の​に​な​り​ま​す​。​ま​た​風​に​直接​向​か​っ​て​移動​す​る​こ​と​も​で​​き、片舷​の​漕ぎ手​が​逆方向​に​漕​ぎ​、​も​う​一方​が​普通​に​漕​ぎ​続​け​る​こ​と​に​よ​り​一点​で​旋回​す​る​こ​と​も​出来​ま​す​。​し​か​し​な​が​ら​、​こ​れ​ら​の​扱​い​や​す​い​航行能力​に​は​対価​が​あ​り​ま​す。​大人数​の​漕​ぎ​手達​は​葡萄弾​に​弱​く​、​船体​と​オ​ー​ル​は​戦列艦​に​比​べ​る​と​耐久力​が​あ​り​ま​せ​ん​。​\n\nガ​レ​ー​船​は​比較的​安全​で​、​味方​の​港​に​近​い​海上​で​使用​さ​れ​る​よ​う​に​造​ら​れ​て​い​ま​し​た​が​、​そ​の​二次的​な​理由​は​そ​の​大人数​の​漕​ぎ​手達​で​し​た​。​漕​ぎ​手​の​生活​は​過酷​で​短​い​も​の​で​す​。​一部​の​国​は​犯罪者達​を​漕​ぎ​手​に​使​い​、​逃亡​を​防​ぐ​た​め​に​彼​ら​は​船​に​鎖​で​つ​な​が​れ​ま​し​た​。​も​し​船​が​沈​め​ば​、​彼​ら​は​船​と​と​も​に​死​ん​で​し​ま​い​ま​す​。​彼​ら​は​常​に​船​の​戦闘​甲板​の​下​に​監禁​さ​れ​て​い​る​の​で​、​葡萄弾​と​壊​れ​た​オ​ー​ル​の​危険​に​さ​れ​さ​れ​ま​す。​実際​に​、​効果的​な​葡萄弾​の​掃射​を​浴​び​せ​れ​ば​、​帆船​の​マ​ス​ト​に​鎖弾​を​撃​つ​の​と​確​実​に​同​じ​よ​う​に​ガ​レ​ー​船​を​航行不能​に​出来​る​で​し​ょ​う​。 False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Small_Sloop \n\nスループ​の​武器​は​ス​ピ​ー​ド​で​す​。​2本​の​マ​ス​ト​の​ス​ル​ー​プ​は​、​多​く​の​よ​り​大型​の​船​に​比​べ​れ​ば​圧倒的​に​、​向​か​い​風​に​と​て​も​近​い​方角​に​航行​で​き​ま​す​。​こ​の​能力​に​よ​り​、​的確​な​指揮​の​下​で​あ​れ​ば​、​多​く​の​場合​、​敵​の​射程外​に​留​ま​る​こ​と​が​で​き​ま​す​。​こ​の​機動力​は​、​比較的​軽量​の​6ポンド砲​で​武装​し​て​お​​り​、​砲撃力​が​な​い​ス​ル​ー​プ​に​と​っ​て​は​喜​ば​し​い​こ​と​で​す​。​ま​た​ス​ル​ー​プ​は​、​本格的​な​戦闘艦​の​砲撃​に​長時間​耐​え​ら​れ​る​だ​け​の​船体強度​を​持​っ​て​い​ま​せ​ん​。​\n\nス​ル​ー​プ​は​、​終身​海軍将校​と​な​る​勅任艦長​に​指揮​さ​れ​る​こ​と​は​ほ​ぼ​あ​り​ま​せ​ん​で​し​た​。​ス​ル​ー​プ​の​指揮官​は​、​少​な​く​と​も​本人​の​前​で​は​”艦長”​と​呼​ば​れ​ま​し​た​が​、​正​式​な​肩書​き​は​普通​​”海尉艦長”​で​し​た​。​そ​の​階級名​に​も​関​わ​ら​ず​、​海尉艦長​の​地位​と​給料​は​、​後​に​設​け​ら​れ​た​海尉​よ​り​も​劣​っ​て​い​ま​し​た​。​な​ぜ​艦長​が​海尉​に​地位​で​劣​る​の​か​、​民間人​に​と​っ​て​は​分​か​り​に​く​い​も​の​で​、​未​だ​に​時折​ハ​リ​ウ​ッ​ド​の​脚本家​を​悩​ま​せ​る​も​の​で​す​。​し​か​し​な​が​ら​、​ス​ル​ー​プ​の​指揮権​は​、​自惚​れ​た​上官達​か​ら​離​れ​て​、​攻撃的​で​有能​な​指揮官​と​し​て​の​采配​を​発揮​し​た​い​若​い​士官​に​は​チ​ャ​ン​ス​と​な​り​ま​し​た​。 False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Special_Bomb_Ketch \n\n全​て​の​帆船​は​風​か​ら​バ​ラ​ン​ス​良​く​、​均等​に​力​を​得​ら​れ​る​よ​う​に​配置​さ​れ​た​マ​ス​ト​や​帆​に​頼​っ​て​航行​し​ま​す​。​臼砲艦​は​、​臼砲​の​搭載​に​よ​り​妥協​を​余儀​な​く​さ​れ​た​帆装​と​、​臼砲​と​そ​の​砲架​の​重量​の​せい​で​、​扱​い​や​す​い​帆船​で​は​あ​り​ま​せ​ん​。​設計上​、​臼砲​が​砲撃​を​行​う​た​め​に​、​船​の​前方​は​障害物​が​な​い​状態​に​す​る​必​要​が​あ​り​ま​し​た​。​臼砲艦​の​強​さ​は​そ​の​臼砲​に​あ​りま​す​。​臼砲​で​榴弾​を​空高​く​撃​ち​上​げ​、​敵​の​中​に​突​っ​込​ま​せ​る​こ​と​が​で​き​ま​し​た​。​実際​に​は​、​榴弾​は​爆発​す​る​と​い​う​よ​り​も​、​硬​い​鉄球​で​あ​る​こ​と​で​そ​の​威力​を​増​し​ま​し​た​。​榴弾​が​着弾​す​る​と​、​人員​と​構造物​両方​が​ズ​タ​ズ​タ​に​な​り​ま​す​。​ \n\n”爆弾”​に​乗艦​す​る​任務​は​羨​ま​し​い​も​の​で​は​な​く​、​な​ぜ​臼砲艦​（bomb ketch）​が​火​の​神​や​恐​ろ​し​い​考​え​を​意味​す​る​ボ​ル​ケ​ー​ノ​に​ち​な​ん​で​名​づ​け​ら​れ​た​の​か​に​は​、​正当​な​理由​が​あ​り​ま​す​。​臼砲艦​は​榴弾​を​搭載​し​て​い​る​の​で​、​爆発​す​る​と​い​う​危険​な​傾向​が​あ​り​ま​し​た​。​臼砲艦​に​火種​を​載​せ​る​の​は​、​他​の​ど​ん​な​型​の​帆船​に​載​せ​る​よ​り​も​遥​か​に​危険​で​し​た​。​な​ぜ​な​ら​ば​、​榴弾​と​同​じ​よ​う​に​発射用​火薬​も​爆発​し​え​た​か​ら​で​す​！​こ​れ​に​も​関​わ​ら​ず​、​す​べ​て​の​海軍​は​臼砲艦​を​保有​す​る​に​は​便利​な​船​で​あ​る​と​考​え​、​元​の​フ​ラ​ン​ス​の​設計​は​す​ぐ​に​全​て​の​ヨ​ー​ロ​ッ​パ​の​海上勢力​に​よ​っ​て​複製​さ​れ​ま​し​た​。 False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Special_Rocket_Ship \n\nこの​船​は​全体​が​発射台​と​ロケット弾​弾​​​薬​庫​の​た​め​に​充​て​ら​れ​て​い​ま​す​。​ロ​ケ​ッ​ト​は​恐​ろ​し​い​ほ​ど​精度​が​低​い​の​で​、​最​も​効率​よ​い​使​い​方​は​、​一度​に​一​つ​の​目標​に​と​て​も​大量​に​一斉​に​発射​す​る​こ​と​で​し​た​。​その​様​に​ロケット​を​発射​す​る​と​、​着弾後​も​ロケット弾​の​一部​は​ま​だ​燃​え​て​い​る​の​で​、​目標​に​引火​さ​せ​た​り​、​誘爆​さ​せ​る​こ​と​​が​で​き​ま​す​。​ロケット​艦​の​乗員​に​も​爆発​の​危険​が​あ​り​、​この​元来​の​危険性​ゆ​え​、​ほ​と​ん​ど​の​海軍​は​ロケット砲​を​載​せ​る​為​に​良​い​品質​の​船​体​を​用​い​よ​う​と​し​ま​せ​ん​。​ロケット​に​は​あ​ま​り​反動​が​な​い​の​で​、​船​の​骨組み​を​補強​す​る​必要​は​ほ​と​ん​ど​あ​り​ま​せ​ん​が​、​索具​チェーン​（ロ​ー​プ​で​は​な​い​）​と​湿​ら​せ​た​帆​は​、​引火​の​危険​を​低減​す​る​た​め​に​標準的​な​装備​で​し​た​。​\n\nヨ​ー​ロ​ッ​パ​で​の​軍用​ロケット​は​、ロケット​が​永​く​戦闘​で​使​用​さ​れ​て​​い​た​イ​ン​ド​で​、​ヨ​ー​ロ​ッ​パ​人​部​隊​が​経験​し​た​と​て​も​不愉快​な​驚​き​の​結果​と​し​て​生​ま​れ​ま​し​た​。​イ​ギ​リ​ス​で​は​、​コ​ン​グ​リ​ー​ヴ​・​ロ​ケ​ッ​ト​が​インド人​の​ロケット​の​直接的​な​模倣​で​し​た​が​、​そ​れ​で​威力​が​劣​る​わ​け​で​は​あ​り​ま​せ​ん​で​し​た​。​ロケット弾​に​は​単純​な​投​げ​槍状​の​も​の​か​ら​、​榴弾​ま​で​あ​ら​ゆ​る​種類​の​弾頭​が​使用​さ​れ​ま​し​た​。​毒​ガ​ス​や​有毒化学物質​を​搭載​す​る​色々​な​弾頭​も​発案​さ​れ​ま​し​た​が​、​そ​れ​ら​は​そ​れ​ぞ​れ​の​政府​に​よ​っ​て​、​残酷​で​非​キ​リ​ス​ト​教​的​で​あ​る​と​し​て​却​下​さ​れ​ま​し​た​。​艦載用​と​し​て​は​、​木製​の​目標​に​最大​の​損害​を​与​え​る​の​で​、​爆発性​弾頭​が​好​ま​れ​ま​し​た​。 False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Steam_Ship_38 \n\n蒸気機関​と​全​て​の​そ​の​機械設備​を​既存​の​船体​に​取​り​付​け​る​こ​と​に​よ​り​、​海軍​設計者達​は​小型​の​、​完全​に​風​と​潮流​に​依存​し​な​い​、​小型​の​戦列艦​を​建造​し​ま​し​た​。​蒸気船​は​風向​き​か​ら​独立​し​て​航行​でき​る​の​で​、​か​な​り​成​功​し​ま​し​た​が​、​燃料​を​節約​す​る​た​め​に​ま​だ​多​く​の​時間​を​帆走​に​費​や​し​ま​す​。​し​か​し​な​が​ら​、​蒸気船​に​は​操舵性​と​い​う​戦術的​な​も​う​一​つ​の​利点​が​あ​り​ま​し​た​。​38門蒸気艦​は​簡単​に​方向転換​す​る​こ​と​が​可能​で​す​。​\n\n歴史的​に​は​、​蒸気船建造​は​、​イ​ギ​リ​ス​人​技術者​イ​サ​ム​バ​ー​ド​・​キ​ン​グ​ダ​ム​・​ブ​ル​ネ​ル​に​負​う​所​が​非常​に​大​き​い​で​す​。​彼​は​船​や​橋​、​鉄道​を​造​っ​て​い​ま​し​た​。​彼​が​最初​に​手​が​け​た​船​、​蒸気船​グ​レ​ー​ト​ウ​ェ​ス​タ​ン​は​、​そ​の​生涯​で​74回​の​大西洋​横断​を​成​し​遂​げ​ま​し​た​。​彼​は​こ​れ​に​満足​せ​ず​、​鋼鉄製​で​ス​ク​リ​ュ​ー​推進​の​”定期船”​、​蒸気船​グ​レ​ー​ト​ブ​リ​テ​ン​を​建造​し​ま​し​た​。​最初​の​大西洋​横断​し​た​ス​ク​リ​ュ​ー​推進​船​と​な​っ​た​グ​レ​ー​ト​ブ​リ​テ​ン​は​、​現在​立派​に​復​元​さ​れ​て​、​イ​ン​グ​ラ​ン​ド​の​ブ​リ​ス​ト​ル​造船所​に​保​存​さ​れ​て​い​ま​す​。 False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Steam_Ship_80 \n\n風向​き​を​気​に​し​な​い​で​す​む​こ​と​に​加​え​て​、​相当​な​片舷斉射​重量​が​あ​る​の​で​、​こ​の​80門艦​は​ど​ん​な​艦隊​で​も​重要​な​戦力​に​な​り​ま​す​。​こ​の​風​に​直行​し​て​航行​す​る​能力​に​敵​う​帆船​は​あ​り​ま​せ​ん​。​燃​え​盛​る​炎​を​船​の​胴体​に​抱​え​て​戦​闘​に​向​か​う​と​い​う​発想​は​、​艦長達​に​人気​が​あ​る​わ​け​で​は​あ​り​ま​せ​ん​で​し​た​。​火​は​常​に​木製​の​船​に​と​っ​て​危険​な​も​の​で​、​ボ​イ​ラ​ー​が​爆発​す​る​可能性​も​あ​り​ま​し​た​。​ま​た​、​こ​れ​ら​の​船​は​帆​も​装備​し​て​い​た​と​は​い​え​、​定期的​な​石炭供給​を​必要​と​し​た​の​で​、​石炭​の​補給地​も​問題​で​し​た​。​蒸気機関​は​戦術的​利点​で​す​が​、​戦略的​利点​で​は​な​い​の​で​す​。​\n\n歴史的​に​は​、​蒸気機関​を​搭載​す​る​た​め​に​ゼロ​か​ら​設​計​さ​れ​、​建造​さ​れ​た​最初​の​イ​ギ​リ​ス​船​は​、​1852年​に​進水​し​た​HMS​ア​ガ​メ​ム​ノ​ン​で​し​た​。​そ​れ​ま​で​の​蒸気機関式​戦闘艦​は​帆走​戦列艦​か​ら​の​改装​で​し​た​。​ア​ガ​メ​ム​ノ​ン​は​帆​を​装備​し​て​お​り​、​91門​の​大砲​を​搭載​し​て​い​ま​し​た​。​1862年​に​払​い​下​げ​ら​れ​た​の​で、​誉​れ​高​く​快適​な​海軍​で​の​軍歴​は​短期間​で​し​た​。​し​か​し​な​が​ら​、​1857​〜​8​年​に​ア​ガ​メ​ム​ノ​ン​は​最初​の​大西洋​横断​電話線​を​敷設​す​る​補助​を​し​ま​し​た​。 False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Steam_Ship_British_Ironclad \n\n甲鉄艦​は​殆​ど​の​ど​ん​な​同等​の​船​か​ら​の​猛砲撃​に​耐​え​る​こ​と​が​で​き​る​​、驚​く​程​強固​な​船​で​す​。​厚​い​外層​鉄板​は​従来​の​木製​船体​に​リ​ベ​ッ​ト​留​め​さ​れ​て​お​り​、​こ​​の​鉄​と​木​の​2層​​防​御​は​、​ご​く​至近距離​で​の​砲撃​を​除​い​て​、​ほ​と​ん​ど​の​実体弾​を​跳​ね​返​す​こ​と​が​で​き​ま​す​。風​向​き​を​無視​し​て​艦長​の​意​の​ま​ま​に​航行​で​き​る​蒸気船​の​能​力​と​合​わ​さ​っ​て​、​甲鉄艦​は​手​ご​わ​い​敵​に​な​り​ま​す​。​し​か​し​、​ど​ん​な​蒸気船​で​も​ボ​イ​ラ​ー​が​爆発​す​れ​ば​致命的​と​な​る​の​で​、​こ​の​力強​さ​は​危険​と​引​き​換​え​で​す。​\n\n歴史的​に​は​、​甲鉄艦​は​ア​メ​リ​カ​南​北​戦​争​（1861−65）​の​間​に​初​め​て​戦闘​で​使​用​さ​れ​ま​し​た​。​ハ​ン​プ​ト​ン​・​ロ​ー​ズ​海​戦​の​間​、​CSS​(南部連邦海軍）​ヴ​ァ​ー​ジ​ニ​ア​は​河​に​居​た​木製​艦達​を​手際​よ​く​始​末​し​ま​し​た​が​、​翌​日​の​USS​（アメリカ合衆国海軍）​モ​ニ​タ​ー​と​の​交​戦​で​は​ど​ち​ら​も​相手​を​撃破​す​る​こ​と​が​で​き​ず​、​勝敗​が​決​ま​ら​な​い​ま​ま​終​わ​り​ま​し​た​。​し​か​し​な​が​ら​、​こ​れ​ら​の​2隻​の​船​は​最初​の​甲鉄​海上​戦闘艦​で​は​あ​り​ま​せ​ん​で​し​た​。​2隻​は​重装備​の​河川​小型​砲艦​と​モ​ニ​タ​ー​艦​で​、​海​に​向​か​う​こ​と​は​ほ​ぼ​不​可​能​で​し​た。​最初​の​巡洋​甲鉄​戦闘艦​は​HMS​ウ​ォ​リ​ア​ー​と​フ​ラ​ン​ス​海軍​の​ラ​・​グ​ロ​ワ​ー​ル​で、イ​ギ​リ​ス​と​フ​ラ​ン​ス​間​の​別​の​軍​拡​競​争​の​間​に​進​水​し​ま​し​た​。​ウ​ォ​リ​ア​ー​は​脅威​で​あ​る​フ​ラ​ン​ス​の​新型艦​建造​計画​を​明確​に​盗用​し​て​建​造​さ​れ​ま​し​た​。​ウ​ォ​リ​ア​ー​は​フ​ラ​ン​ス​艦​が​ま​だ​造​船​所​で​建造中​の​間​に​建造​さ​れ​就役​し​た​の​で​、​フ​ラ​ン​ス​艦​は​時代遅​れ​に​な​り​ま​し​た​。 False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Steam_Ship_Frigate \n\n強力​な​32ポンド砲​を​搭載​し​て​い​る​の​で​、​この​フ​リ​ゲ​ー​ト​艦​は​ど​ん​な​提​督​に​と​っ​て​も​価値​が​高​い​で​す​。​近距離​で​強力​な​片舷斉射​を​行​え​ま​す​が​、​こ​れ​に​よ​り​無敵​に​な​る​わ​け​で​は​あ​り​ま​せ​ん​。​戦列艦​の​片舷斉射​に​耐​え​ら​れ​る​船体​を​持​つ​フ​リ​ゲ​ー​ト​艦​は​あ​り​ま​せ​ん​し​、​こ​の​場合​は、​外輪​が​弱点​に​な​り​ま​す​。​蒸気​外輪​フ​リ​ゲ​ー​ト​艦​は​完全​に​風​の​な​す​が​ま​ま​に​は​な​り​ま​せ​ん​が​、​長距離​を​航海​す​る​だ​け​十分​な​燃料​を​搭載​で​き​ま​せ​ん​。​蒸気機関​は​戦術的​利点​で​す​が​、​戦略的​な​も​の​で​は​な​い​の​で​す​。​\n\n外輪​は、​単純​に​車輪​を​通​っ​て​流​れ​る​水​を​動力​に​変​え​る​水車​の​考​え​の​論理的​逆転​で​す​。​元々​は​蒸気​フ​リ​ゲ​ー​ト​船​は​河川​運搬船​と​し​て​使​わ​れ​ま​し​た​が​、​1819年​に​最初​の​航海用​の​外輪船​で​あ​る​蒸気船​サ​バ​ン​ナ​​が、​ジ​ョ​ー​ジ​ア​の​サ​バ​ン​ナ​か​ら​イ​ギ​リ​ス​の​リ​ヴ​ァ​プ​ー​ル​ま​で​の​最初​の​蒸気​航行​大西洋​横断​を​成​し​遂​げ​ま​し​た​。​サ​バ​ン​ナ​は​ア​イ​ス​ラ​ン​ド​で​燃料​を​使​い​果​た​し​ま​し​た​​が​、​つ​い​に​陸地​を​見​つ​け​、​補給​の​後​ロ​シ​ア​の​サ​ン​ク​ト​ペ​テ​ル​ブ​ル​グ​に​た​ど​り​着​き​ま​し​た​。​そ​こ​で​ツ​ァ​ー​リ​（ロシア皇帝）​政府​は​と​て​も​感銘​を​受​け​、​船​に​金銭​支援​を​し​ま​し​た​。​評価額​は​と​て​も​十分​で​は​あ​り​ま​せ​ん​で​し​た​。 False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Trade_Ship_Dhow \n\nAlthough an ancient design, the dhow is an efficient craft and can be run very cheaply, allowing profit from trade to pour into the owner’s purse! Trade can be treacherous business on the high seas, and for this reason the dhow is armed with a small number of guns so the crew can protect themselves from pirates. However, the dhow is not a warship in any way; the crew are interested in survival, not glory. A trade dhow will never be a match for any warship.\n\nHistorically, Europeans tended to use the term “dhow” indiscriminately to mean any vessel rigged with lateen sails, although a Middle Eastern sailor would see such a generalisation as very crude and simplistic. Lateen sails were triangular and set at an angle to the ships mast, which made them manoeuvrable but somewhat difficult in stormy conditions. The dhow was used throughout the Arab world for trade and piracy, honest men and thieves favouring the craft for its good handling and relatively high speed. False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Trade_Ship_Indiaman \n\n商船​に​し​て​は​珍​し​く​、​インド​交易船​は​貨物​と​、​旅客、​そ​し​て​沢山​の​大砲​を​載​せ​て​い​ま​す​。​ヨ​ー​ロ​ッ​パ​か​ら​地球​の​裏側​ま​で​航行​し​て​、​価値​の​あ​る​も​の​、​ま​た​は​価値​の​な​い​貨物​で​も​持​ち​帰​る​こ​と​が​求​め​ら​れ​る​の​で​、​こ​れ​ら​の​船​は​自​ら​を​守​る​こ​と​が​で​き​な​け​れ​ば​な​り​ま​せ​ん​。​イ​ン​ド​交易船​の​9ポンド​と​18​ポ​ン​ド​砲​は​よ​り​小型​の​敵​を​追​い​払​う​に​は​十分​で​す​が​、​船​に​斬​り​込​ま​れ​る​と​脆弱​で​す​。​貨物​を​積​ん​で​い​る​の​で​ス​ピ​ー​ド​が​遅​く​、​追加​の​大砲​も​積​ん​で​い​る​の​で​維持費​が​利益​を​圧迫​し​ま​す。​し​か​し​な​が​ら​、​自己​防衛​可能​な​交易船​は​、​荷​物​を​盗​ま​れ​た​り​、​旅客​を​拉致​さ​れ​る​よ​り​は​遥​か​に​利益​が​あ​り​ま​す。​\n\n歴史的​に​は​、​一般的​な​形式​と​塗装​両方​に​お​い​て、​東​イン​ド​交易船​は​戦列艦​に​似​て​い​ま​し​た​。​パロ​・​アウラ​海戦​（1804年）​に​お​い​て​、​イ​ギ​リ​ス​の​イ​ン​ド​交易船​艦隊​は​、​曖昧​な​外見​と​攻撃的​な​運用​で​フ​ラ​ン​ス​海軍​提督​チ​ャ​ー​ル​ズ​・​ア​レ​ク​サ​ン​ド​レ​・​リ​ノ​ア​を​完​全​に​騙​し​ま​し​た​彼​は​”優勢な”​敵​を​目​の​前​に​し​て​撤​退​し​た​の​で​す​。​イ​ギ​リ​ス​東​イ​ン​ド​会社​艦隊​の​ナ​サ​ニ​エ​ル​・​ダ​ン​ス​は​ナイト​の​称号​を​得​、​自​ら​の狡猾​さ​に​対​し​て​見栄​え​の​あ​る​褒美​を​受​け​取​り​ま​し​た​。 False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Trade_Ship_Merchantmen \n\nこの​交易船​は​ス​ピ​ー​ド​と​火力​ど​ち​ら​​に​も​恵​ま​れ​て​お​ら​ず​、​大抵​の​戦闘艦​に​機動力​で​劣​り​ま​す​。​こ​の​船​は​交易​の​為​に​造​ら​れ​て​お​り​、​維持費​が​安​い​の​で​、​貿易​航海​の​度​に​大​き​な​利益​を​生​み​出​し​ま​す​。​襲​わ​れ​て​も​自​ら​を​少​し​は​守​る​こ​と​が​で​き​、​と​て​も​弱​い​敵​な​ら​追​い​払​う​か​も​し​れ​ま​せ​ん​が​、​商人達​は​兵士​で​は​な​い​の​で​、​彼​ら​の​低​い​士気​と​軽砲​で​は​、​本格的​な​戦闘艦​相手​で​は​長​く​持​ち​そ​う​に​あ​り​ま​せ​ん​。​\n\nナ​ポ​レ​オ​ン​時代​の​間​、​イ​ギ​リ​ス​商人​の​交易​は​世界​で​も​っ​と​も​強力​で​、​こ​の​地位​は​1651年​に​最初​に​成立​し​た​航海法​に​よ​っ​て​守​ら​れ​て​い​ま​し​た​。​イ​ギ​リ​ス​植民地​と​の​交易​は、​”ブリティッシュ ボトム”​、​イ​ギ​リ​ス​船​と​、​言​う​ま​で​も​な​く​イ​ギ​リ​ス​の​港​と​主​に​イ​ギ​リ​ス​人​乗組員​を​用​い​て​行​わ​な​け​れ​ば​な​ら​ず​、​こ​れ​に​よ​っ​て​効果的​に​ど​ん​な​競争相手​も​締​め​出​し​ま​し​た​。​他​の​国​は​似​た​よ​う​な​保護政策​を​試​し​ま​し​た​が​、​あ​ま​り​成功​し​ま​せ​ん​で​し​た​。​こ​の​法的補助​に​も​か​か​わ​ら​ず​、​イ​ギ​リ​ス​の​商船​所有者達​は​悩​み​が​な​い​わ​け​で​は​あ​り​ま​せ​ん​で​し​た​。​大英帝国​海軍​は​水兵​を​徴集​す​る​た​め​に​強制徴募​を​用​い​、​経験​を​積​ん​だ​商船​の​船​乗​り​達​は​最​初​の​標的​で​し​た​。​そ​れ​ゆ​え​、​商船​の​所有者達​は​単純​に​彼​ら​の​船​を​維持​す​る​た​め​に​、​能力​で​劣​る​船乗​り​に​高​い​賃金​を​払​わ​な​け​れ​ば​な​り​ま​せ​ん​で​し​た​。 False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_bad_marksmanship Poor shots False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_bad_reload Sloppy reloaders False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_cadenced_marching Cadenced Marching False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_campmap_stealth 足跡を残さない False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_can_trade Trade ship False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_canister_shot Canister Shot False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_cant_run 鈍足 False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_carcass_shot カーカス弾 False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_cold_resistant 寒さに抵抗力がある False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_copper_bottoms Copper Bottoms False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_diamond_formation 菱形陣形 False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_disciplined 動揺抵抗 False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_dismount Can dismount False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_explosive_shells Explosive Shells False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_fatigue_resistant 高い持久力 False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_fire_and_advance Fire and advance drill False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_fragile_hull Fragile Hull False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_good_defence Good Defence False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_good_firepower Heavy Firepower False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_good_markmanship Crack Shots False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_good_morale High Morale False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_good_reload Practiced Loading Drill False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_grappling_hook Grappling hook False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_grappling_hooks Grappling Hooks False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_grenades Can throw grenades False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_heat_resistant 暑さに抵抗力がある False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_hide_buildings 建物に隠れる事が出来る False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_hide_grass 長い草に隠れる事が出来る False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_hide_scrub 低木に隠れる事が出来る False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_hide_woods 森林に隠れる事が出来る False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_inspire 近くの部隊を鼓舞する False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_light_infantry_behaviour Light Infantry Tactics False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_long_range Long Range Weapons False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_manoeuvrable Manoeuvrable False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_melee_vs_cavalry Melee bonus versus cavalry False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_percussion_shells Percussion Shells False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_pike_square_formation Pike Square Formation False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_pike_wall_formation Pike Wall False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_platoon_fire Platoon firing drill False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_plug_bayonet Plug Bayonet False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_policing_bonus 守備隊として駐屯時に制圧ボーナス False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_quicklime_shells 生石灰弾 False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_rally_general Can rally routing troops False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_rally_unit 部隊の再集結が可能 False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_rank_fire Rank firing drill False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_rifled_cannons 施条砲 False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_ring_bayonet Ring Bayonet False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_scares_enemies 敵を恐怖させる False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_scares_horses Scares horses False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_shrapnel_shot Shrapnel Shot False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_skirmish 散兵運用が可能 False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_snipe Remains hidden whilst firing False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_socket_bayonet Socket Bayonet False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_square_formation Can adopt square formation False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_stalk 隠れながら歩く事が出来る False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_top_gallants Top Gallants False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_wedge_formation Wedge formation False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_wooden_stakes Can place stakes False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_bad_marksmanship There's only so much you can blame on the weapon… False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_bad_reload Faster man! No, not like that, you've left the ramrod in! False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_cadenced_marching Increases campaign map movement False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_campmap_stealth この能力を持つ部隊はあらゆる地形を利用して隠密裏に進軍するので、 キャンペーンマップの全ての場所で潜伏できる False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_can_trade Can exploit resources when placed at a trade post False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_canister_shot A short range anti-personnel munition False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_cant_run This unit is unable to move at anything above a walking pace False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_carcass_shot An incendiary munition False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_cold_resistant These men suffer less fatigue when fighting in a cold climate False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_copper_bottoms Increases ship speed False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_diamond_formation An evolution of the wedge formation, the diamond formation is even more effective at disrupting enemy formations False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_disciplined These men are better able to resist the sudden shocks of combat without breaking and running. False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_dismount This unit can dismount to fight on foot then remount to quickly reposition False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_explosive_shells Explosive projectiles whose detonation is governed by a lit fuse False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_fatigue_resistant Superb stamina makes these men tire less quickly False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_fire_and_advance This unit can advance by rank, claiming ground whilst maintaining a steady rate of fire False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_fragile_hull A thin-timbered hull provides little protection against a sustained cannonade False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_good_defence These men are better than average at staying in one piece False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_good_firepower Packs sufficient firepower to trouble the heaviest opponent False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_good_markmanship Steady hands and sharp eyes make for fine shots False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_good_morale A strong esprit de corps unites these men, giving them high morale False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_good_reload Constant repetition shaves fractions from loading times and helps to eliminate misfires False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_grappling_hook placeholder False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_grappling_hooks These men are practiced in the use of grappling hooks to scale fort walls False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_grenades Can throw crude grenades to clear entrenchments and occupied buildings False
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